Saturday: Dead
October flowers lead to November meteor showers. While the Leonid meteor shower
is the big name event, the few bright and surprisingly colorful fireballs per
hour you can see during the typical Southern and Northern Taurids meteor
showers may make it worth your while to stay up late for a while. These two
showers overlap from about October 19 to November 19. Meteor showers are named
after the constellation from which the meteors appear to originate. These
meteors appear to come from a point in Taurus the bull. This point is about
four fists held upright and at arm’s length above the southeast horizon at 11
p.m. You can follow this point throughout the night, as it will remain one fist
to the right of the V-shaped Hyades Cluster with its bright star Aldebaran
(pronounced Al-deb’-a-ran). Meteors are tiny rocks that burn up in the
atmosphere when the Earth runs into them. These rocks are broken off parts of
Comet 2P/Encke.
Sunday: Venus
and Jupiter are less than a pinky width apart in the east-southeast sky this
morning. Venus is the brighter of the two. Mars is about a half a fist to the
lower left of the other two planets at 7 a.m. Mercury is about a half a fist
above the east-southeast horizon.
Monday: Rho
Cassiopeiae is the most distant star that can be seen with the naked eye by
most people. It is about 8,200 light years away. That means that the light that
reaches your eyes from that star left over 8,000 years ago, before the
beginning of time according to the Byzantine calendar. Rho Cassiopeiae is six
fists above the northeast horizon at 8 p.m., just above the zigzag line that
marks the constellation Cassiopeia.
Tuesday: The
harvest is over. Animals that have filled themselves up with the excess bounty
are wondering around through forests that have lost their leaves. It is a
hunter’s paradise. The only thing missing is nighttime lighting. Enter the
hunter’s moon. Tonight’s full moon, called the hunter’s moon, is in the
constellation Pisces the fish.
Wednesday:
Saturn is about a half a fist above the southwest horizon at 6:30 p.m.
Thursday: If
the Dawn spacecraft didn’t know any better, it may have played “The Message” by
Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five: “It’s like a jungle sometimes. It makes
me wonder how I keep from goin’ under”. That’s because most movies show an
asteroid belt as millions of large rocks close together, moving through space
and difficult to navigate. A “jungle” of asteroids. In reality, the objects in
the asteroid belt are far apart from each other and easy for Dawn to move
through without danger. Follow the trail of the dawn spacecraft using images
found at http://dawn.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/live_shots.asp.
Friday: Deneb,
one of the three bright stars in the Summer Triangle, is nearly straight
overhead at 7 p.m.
The
positional information in this column about stars and planets is typically
accurate for the entire week. For up to date information about the night sky,
go to http://nightsky.jpl.nasa.gov/planner.cfm.
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